Insights Church finance, made plain

Clear answers for the
numbers behind your mission.

Most church finance advice is either too technical or too vague. This library is neither. Each guide opens with a direct answer, then shows the working, drawn from nearly two decades in the church CFO chair and written so a pastor, a treasurer, and a board member can all follow it.

By Tim Samuel, CPA Sitting church CFO Published advisor at Church Law & Tax, ChurchLeaders, ChurchTechToday
Topics Reserves Budgeting Systems Governance Debt Fund accounting
The full library

Guides for the questions church leaders actually carry.

Ten cornerstone guides, written answer first. New ones are published as Tim finishes them, so a few are marked coming soon.

Debt

Getting your church out of debt: a CFO's framework

Paying off debt comes down to sequencing, refinancing where it helps, and protecting the mission while you do it. Here is the same framework Tim used to help lead a church to debt free.

Coming soon
Hiring

When should a church hire a CFO vs a bookkeeper?

A bookkeeper records what already happened. A CFO helps you decide what happens next. Most churches cross that line near a $2M budget.

Budgeting

Healthy church budget percentages, explained

What share should really go to staff, facilities, and ministry? The commonly cited ranges, and how to read your own budget against them.

Operations

Month-end close for churches: from 3 weeks to 3 days

Slow books make every decision slower. A practical, repeatable close process that gives your team fresh numbers fast.

Coming soon
CFO basics

What does a fractional church CFO actually do?

Beyond bookkeeping: the CFO-level judgment, systems, and decisions a growing church needs. A plain look at the role, what it costs, and the difference it makes day to day.

Coming soon
Systems

QuickBooks Online for churches: setup and pitfalls

Set up fund accounting correctly the first time, and avoid the mistakes that turn QBO into a monthly headache.

Coming soon
Fund accounting

Operating reserves vs designated and restricted funds

Three buckets that get confused all the time. What each one is, what you can spend, and why the distinction protects donor trust.

Coming soon
Governance

How to give your board confidence in the reports

The handful of clear, consistent reports that move a board from anxious questions to confident decisions.

Coming soon
Governance

Clergy housing allowance: what boards must do, and when

One of the most valuable, and most mishandled, parts of pastoral compensation. The steps a board needs to take, and the timing that matters.

Coming soon
Have a question?

Not seeing your topic yet?

Tim writes these guides from the questions church leaders actually send him. Ask yours and it may become the next one, or just get a straight answer by email.

Quick reference

Commonly cited church finance benchmarks.

A starting-point table you can bookmark. These are general guidance ranges, not targets set in stone. The right numbers for your church depend on your size, debt, and season.

Benchmark
Commonly cited range
Where the guidance comes from
Operating reserves
3 to 6 mo
Widely referenced by ECFA and CapinCrouse as a healthy cash buffer.
Personnel cost
45 to 55%
A common share of budget in Lifeway Research and ECFA discussions.
Facilities & debt
20 to 30%
General guidance often cited in Church Law & Tax coverage.
Ministry & programs
25 to 35%
The portion the rest of the budget exists to protect.
Month-end close
Under 1 wk
A practical operations target for board-ready numbers.

Ranges shown are general industry guidance for illustration, drawn from sources such as ECFA, CapinCrouse, Lifeway Research, and Church Law & Tax. They are not a guarantee or a formal opinion. Confirm the right targets for your church with a full review.

Who writes these

Every guide is written by Tim Samuel, CPA.

Not a content team, and not a marketing intern. Tim is a CPA who began his career at KPMG, serves on the Maryland Association of CPAs Board of Directors, and is the sitting CFO of a 5,000-member multicultural church, nearly two decades and counting. He writes as a published advisor for Church Law & Tax, ChurchLeaders, and ChurchTechToday, in the same plain, pastoral voice he uses with the boards he serves.

CPA
KPMG trainedBegan at one of the Big Four firms.
Sitting
Church CFOAt one real, growing church.
MACPA
Board of DirectorsMaryland Association of CPAs.
3x
Published advisorChurch Law & Tax, ChurchLeaders, ChurchTechToday.
See Tim's work at Church Law & Tax
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